A US judge has ruled that a Kentucky man must repay a loan he originally solicited in bitcoin.
The loan, dating back to December 2013, fell into default within a few months of receipt. The plaintiff in the case, Daniel Kaminski de Souza, loaned Kerley 11.95 BTC, worth just over $10,000 at the time it was solicited.
The case is perhaps suggestive of how US judges who lack a general understanding of bitcoin consider cases, even providing a degree of precedent for future cases involving P2P loans denominated in bitcoin, according to lawyer Kevin Palley, who represented de Souza in the case.
Palley told CoinDesk:
Palley said that he went on to treat bitcoin as a kind of highly speculative foreign currency, a explanation that was ultimately accepted by the court.
Kerley, according to Palley, did make an appearance during the 5th June hearing, and though Kerley responded to the initial lawsuit, Palley successfully petitioned the court to deem that reply a non-response to the specific claims in the suit.
Kerley could not be reached for comment for this report.
Mining loan
In December 2013, Kerley sought funding to buy bitcoin mining equipment from Bitmine, a Swiss company that ultimately went bankrupt amid accusations of fraud.
Kerley said that he intended to buy a 1 TH/s bitcoin miner, as well as a 400 GH/s unit if enough funds were available. In the loan description, he wrote that he planned to generate as much as 0.76 BTC per day.
Kerley added that he was offering an interest rate of 20%, explaining:
Issues emerge
According to the user comments on to the BTCJam loan page, payment issues began shortly after solicitation was complete.
De Souza asked about the status of payment on 6th February of last year, and Kerley replied that the issue stemmed from shipping problems and damages to the miners he received.
"I have over half the payment ready to send and will have it all in a couple of days. I will then make the payment and bring my loan to current," Kerley wrote. "From this point forward there will be not more late payments and I will actually be paying the loan of early."
Two weeks later, when asked for an update, Kerley wrote:
That message, dated 22nd February, was the last Kerley would post on that page.
Just over two months later, de Souza wrote that he had received notification that the loan would enter arbitration for nonpayment.
Relief sought
When borrowers agree to use BTCJam, they enter into an agreement that states: "The arbitrator's decision shall be final and legally binding and judgment may be entered thereon."
Arbitration services are provided to BTCJam users by a company called net-ARB. According to an arbitration award document provided to CoinDesk, de Souza was granted an award for 64.74381250 BTC following 91 days of nonpayment.
Following the arbitration award, de Souza told CoinDesk, he hired Palley, who subsequently reached out to Kerley to seek redress for the defaulted loan. In a response letter, Kerley requested information regarding the amount he allegedly owed, as well as verification of Palley's credentials.
In March 2015, Palley formally filed suit against Kerley on behalf of de Souza, seeking either an enforcement of the arbitration agreement or relief for breach of contract.
The complaint read:
Two months later, Judge Fletcher found in favor of de Souza.
Next steps
According to Palley, the next phase in the suit against Kerley involves seeking repayment on the loan, a process he suggested could pose additional challenges.
"The hard part is going to be the collecting," he explained. "So what I’ll have to do is do an asset search and see if there’s anything to collect. Getting a judgement is easier than collecting, and [de Souza] understands it could be some time."
De Souza said one current issue is identifying financial institutions used by Kerley in Kentucky, a process he claimed has been hindered by a lack of information from BTCJam.
"A measure [Palley] will have to take now is to send a garnishment letter to every bank in the Breathitt county because we don't know in which bank and agency the debtor has an account," he said.
When reached for comment, BTCJam told CoinDesk that it was supportive of the outcome of the suit, calling it a successful example of the settlement process it has in place.
The company noted that it was bound by the law to provide sensitive information only through legal processes, but would be happy to do so through the courts if requested.
Kentucky legislature image via Shutterstock
The full order on motion for summary judgment can be found below:
Judges hitting wooden gavel image via Shutterstock
Correction: An earlier version of this report incorrectly stated that Kerley did not respond to the lawsuit. While an initial response was tendered, the plaintiff successfully petitioned the court to consider that reply a non-response to the specific claims in the suit.
This report has been updated for clarity.