Legitimate? IRS Defends Coinbase Customer Investigation in Court Filing

The IRS has submitted new arguments in its tax investigation dispute with cryptocurrency exchange startup Coinbase.

AccessTimeIconSep 5, 2017 at 11:00 a.m. UTC
Updated Aug 18, 2021 at 6:51 p.m. UTC

Presented By Icon

Election 2024 coverage presented by

Stand with crypto

The U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS) has filed new court documents in its long-running lawsuit against cryptocurrency exchange startup Coinbase, public records show.

As previously reported by CoinDesk, the IRS is seeking to identify potential tax avoiders, years after it first moved to begin taxing bitcoin as a kind of intangible property.

  • Bitcoin Mining in the U.S. Will Become 'a Lot More Decentralized': Core Scientific CEO
    13:18
    Bitcoin Mining in the U.S. Will Become 'a Lot More Decentralized': Core Scientific CEO
  • Binance to Discontinue Its Nigerian Naira Services After Government Scrutiny
    05:10
    Binance to Discontinue Its Nigerian Naira Services After Government Scrutiny
  • The first video of the year 2024
    04:07
    The first video of the year 2024
  • The last regression video of the year 3.67.0
    40:07
    The last regression video of the year 3.67.0
  • The tax agency had been given a September 1 deadline to issue its arguments in support of a narrowed summons for customer information between the years 2013 and 2015, and has submitted multiple filings, according to PACER. These include responses to outside advocacy groups that have moved to block the court effort with arguments of their own.

    In response to Coinbase's petition to block the summons, the agency attacked the notion that it was looking to enforce it "for research or public relations reasons," calling the summons part of a "legitimate" investigation.

    Lawyers for the agency wrote:

    "The IRS sought and issued the summons to Coinbase because it suspects there is a tax compliance problem with U.S. taxpayers using virtual currency and it is duty-bound to investigate issues of tax non-compliance − not for research or any public relations purpose. Nevertheless, the summons is not made unenforceable because the IRS will benefit from the additional educational aspect of the summons and any research it may yield."

    Elsewhere in the document, the IRS reiterates a key argument made earlier this year, stating that it believes Coinbase could have information regarding potential tax avoiders.

    "The United States has offered evidence that, based upon the information available to the IRS there appears to be a reporting gap between the number of virtual currency users Coinbase claims to have had during the summons period (500,000) and U.S. bitcoin users reporting gains or losses to the IRS during the summoned years (807, 893, and 802)," the filing states.

    Justice statue image via Shutterstock

    Disclosure: CoinDesk is a subsidiary of Digital Currency Group, which has ownership stake in Coinbase. 

    The full opposition filing to Coinbase's petition can be found below:

    Disclosure

    Please note that our privacy policy, terms of use, cookies, and do not sell my personal information have been updated.

    CoinDesk is an award-winning media outlet that covers the cryptocurrency industry. Its journalists abide by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk has adopted a set of principles aimed at ensuring the integrity, editorial independence and freedom from bias of its publications. CoinDesk is part of the Bullish group, which owns and invests in digital asset businesses and digital assets. CoinDesk employees, including journalists, may receive Bullish group equity-based compensation. Bullish was incubated by technology investor Block.one.


    Learn more about Consensus 2024, CoinDesk's longest-running and most influential event that brings together all sides of crypto, blockchain and Web3. Head to consensus.coindesk.com to register and buy your pass now.