Ethereum Dapp Bancor Is Expanding to EOS for Fast, Free Transactions

Bancor has announced plans to launch on EOS, expanding its decentralized token exchange protocol to a second blockchain.

AccessTimeIconSep 17, 2018 at 6:00 p.m. UTC
Updated Aug 18, 2021 at 9:51 p.m. UTC

Presented By Icon

Election 2024 coverage presented by

Stand with crypto

Bancor, one of the most popular and valuable decentralized applications on ethereum, is expanding to the EOS blockchain.

According to a company announcement, the "decentralized liquidity network," which allows users to trade a range of ethereum-based tokens without depositing funds in an exchange or matching trades in an order book, will bring that capability to EOS.

  • Bitcoin Mining in the U.S. Will Become 'a Lot More Decentralized': Core Scientific CEO
    13:18
    Bitcoin Mining in the U.S. Will Become 'a Lot More Decentralized': Core Scientific CEO
  • Binance to Discontinue Its Nigerian Naira Services After Government Scrutiny
    05:10
    Binance to Discontinue Its Nigerian Naira Services After Government Scrutiny
  • The first video of the year 2024
    04:07
    The first video of the year 2024
  • The last regression video of the year 3.67.0
    40:07
    The last regression video of the year 3.67.0
  • The new cross-chain product, called BancorX, will allow users to trade between select EOS-based tokens – which have yet to be specified – as well as between EOS- and ethereum-based tokens.

    "Bancor is now evolving into a cross-chain liquidity protocol," the company explained in the announcement, adding that it has published code for open-source smart contracts on EOS, allowing users to experiment with the protocol in a testing environment.

    No timeline was set for BancorX's launch on EOS' live blockchain.

    Explaining the decision to launch on EOS, Bancor's announcement cited the blockchain network's transaction speeds, which are faster than ethereum's, as well as its lack of fees – in contrast to the often-costly "gas" fees ethereum users must pay to call smart contracts.

    As a corollary to the lack of fees, Bancor said that EOS eliminates "front-running risk," since transactions aren't prioritized in exchange for paying higher fees.

    It is worth noting, however, that while EOS transactions are fee-free for users, deploying dapps on the blockchain can be costly for developers, unless they choose to pass the costs on to users.

    An emergency brake? 

    One feature of EOS that Bancor's announcement did not cite, but which may be relevant to Bancor's offering, is the ability for a supermajority of the network's block producers – who maintain the EOS blockchain in a way analogous to ethereum's miners – to effectively reverse transactions.

    While block producers cannot erase completed transactions, they can forcibly transfer tokens from one address to another.

    Nate Hindman, Bancor's communications director, denied that this feature of EOS influenced Bancor's decision to expand to that network, instead reiterating the benefits mentioned in the company's announcement: faster transactions, zero fees and resistance to front-running.

    The freezing and reversal of EOS transactions has proved controversial, as many in the cryptocurrency community see the inability to do these things as a core appeal of blockchains. Indeed, many commentators reacted negatively to EOS block producers' decision to freeze transactions from a number of compromised accounts soon after the network's launch. Subsequently, the network's arbitration body ordered block producers to freeze yet more accounts.

    Bancor, in a similar vein, is notable for its decision to write the ability to freeze and reverse certain transactions into its ethereum smart contract, as cryptocurrency developer Udi Wertheimer detailed in a blog post last year.

    Eyal Hertzog, Bancor's co-founder and product architect, defended these design choices, citing the infamous DAO hack, which saw millions in funds siphoned away from smart contracts with no way to stop the theft. The incident eventually led the ethereum community to hard-fork the chain in order to reverse the damage.

    Bancor made use of these capabilities following a security breach in July, when it blocked the transfer of 2.5 million BNT tokens, worth around $10 million at the time. The company was not able to prevent the theft of around $12.5 million worth of ether, however.

    EOS, in contrast to ethereum, provides the ability to refer alleged thefts to arbitration and to have block producers reverse the damage through accepted – if controversial – methods.

    Bancor's protocol is already being used on the EOS network to govern the market for RAM, a resource necessary for the creation of EOS accounts. Bancor also operates a block producer, LiquidEOS.

    Code image via Shutterstock

    Disclosure

    Please note that our privacy policy, terms of use, cookies, and do not sell my personal information have been updated.

    CoinDesk is an award-winning media outlet that covers the cryptocurrency industry. Its journalists abide by a strict set of editorial policies. CoinDesk has adopted a set of principles aimed at ensuring the integrity, editorial independence and freedom from bias of its publications. CoinDesk is part of the Bullish group, which owns and invests in digital asset businesses and digital assets. CoinDesk employees, including journalists, may receive Bullish group equity-based compensation. Bullish was incubated by technology investor Block.one.


    Learn more about Consensus 2024, CoinDesk's longest-running and most influential event that brings together all sides of crypto, blockchain and Web3. Head to consensus.coindesk.com to register and buy your pass now.