LedgerX Claims 'Personal Animus' Drove Ex-CFTC Chair to Stall Approvals
LedgerX claims former CFTC Chairman Christopher Giancarlo threatened the company for personal reasons, two letters obtained by CoinDesk reveal.
LedgerX executives claim the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) is treating them unfairly – because of a blog post.
According to two letters obtained by CoinDesk via a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) request, LedgerX believes former CFTC Chairman J. Christopher Giancarlo was personally biased against the company, and improperly used his position to delay the approval of an amended Derivatives Clearing Organization registration.
“We have strong reason to believe that this unreasonable delay that is in clear violation of the Commodity Exchange Act is related to the Chairman's animus towards a blog post written by our CEO,” the first letter, dated July 3, 2019, states.
Giancarlo could not be immediately reached for comment. We will update this article if we hear back. LedgerX CEO Paul Chou told CoinDesk in a phone call Saturday that the letters are accurate, and consist of only some of the messages sent to the agency.
In the first letter, the company alleges that former Chair Giancarlo threatened the company, saying:
It is unclear which blog post specifically this letter refers to.
"This has been a long-going dispute," Chou said, adding that the company was told in November 2018 that its DCO amendment application "would go very quickly," and that he finds it suspicious that it has not yet been approved.
CFTC spokesperson Michael Short told CoinDesk that he could not speak to the allegations in the letters, but generally, "the CFTC treats all registered entities equally," and LedgerX's business requires "extensive consideration."
Interference claims
The CFTC asked LedgerX to acquire insurance and conduct a SOC 1 Type 2 audit, which aims to ensure that a company’s controls are sufficient for its legal or technical mandate. Both of these conditions "were entirely bogus," LedgerX said in its letter. However, agency officials later realized that the audit "was not what they thought," it continued.
The letter alleged that a CFTC staffer tried to tamper with LedgerX's audit, with the unidentified auditors reportedly "saying they had never seen this kind of thing before."
On Sept. 28, LedgerX COO Juthica Chou repeated the claim on Twitter, writing:
The agency's insurance request also apparently caused issues, after agency staffers realized that "they would have to do consistent rulemaking across other potential applicants,” meaning ErisX and Bakkt would have to comply with the same standards.
According to the letter:
This claim was repeated in the second letter, dated July 11, 2019, when LedgerX noted that its DCO amendment application had been outstanding for nearly 250 days (now more than 300 days). The CFTC has 180 days to approve or deny an application under federal law, though it is unclear what happens if it does not.
The CFTC's Short said that the review process "became prolonged due to repeated changes in the company's licensing strategy."
Deference to ICE
The letters also note that the CFTC's swap data repository (SDR) requirements require LedgerX to report to the Intercontinental Exchange's ICE Trade Vault, which last year announced it would be launching a competing product to LedgerX in the form of Bakkt.
"At a meeting of the technology advisory committee an ICE employee admitted to me in private that they were watching our contract with great interest and they thought it to be the correct approach," the July 3 letter said, adding:
These alleged actions are taking a toll on the company. According to the letters, LedgerX has "suffered considerable cost" and lost multiple employees due to these issues.
LedgerX also claimed that an unnamed reporter "at one of the most respected journalistic institutions in the world" told the company that "government insiders" had been sharing information about the company's plans with "large private sector competitors." (Presumably, the competitor is ICE.)
LedgerX called these actions "a gross violation" of the Chairman's duty to enforce the law.
Bakkt goes live
LedgerX nearly beat Bakkt to launching physically delivered bitcoin futures contracts at the end of July. At the time, however, the CFTC contacted CoinDesk, which first reported the futures offering, to say the company had "not yet been approved by the Commission" to do so.
As a result, ICE's Bakkt became the first U.S. regulated company to offer the product earlier this month.
These compounding issues seemingly triggered a series of tweets from Paul and Juthica Chou after Bakkt went live on Sept. 23.
On Sept. 20, Fortune published a preview piece, writing that Bakkt would offer "the first physically delivered crypto-currency contracts ever traded on a federally regulated exchange." LedgerX has offered physically-delivered options contracts since 2017.
The Fortune article has since been updated to clarify that Bakkt offers "the first physically delivered crypto-currency futures contracts ever traded on a federally regulated exchange" (emphasis added).
After the article was published, Juthica Chou asked the CFTC on Twitter if it was "going to issue a correction on this one." After the Bakkt Twitter account shared a link to the article, she said in a subsequent tweet:
Paul Chou told CoinDesk Saturday he was "fired" from the CFTC's Technology Advisory Committee, which will meet next on Oct. 3.
"They didn't tell me why but I think it's pretty obvious why they did it," he said. "One of the issues they were going to talk about ... was custody and LedgerX is essentially the only member that does custody right now so we were about to send Juthica."
The CFTC contacted him on Friday evening to tell him he was being removed, he said.
Short told CoinDesk that the removal "was a unanimous decision by the Commission."
"Paul's erratic and unprofessional behavior had the potential to distract from the important issues under consideration by the committee," he added.
Asked what his next steps are, Paul Chou only said:
STORY CONTINUES BELOW
LedgerX COO Juthica Chou image via CoinDesk archives